Index

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (cont.)
magnetically levitated trains (maglev)         567
magnetism
    diamagnetism     517
    ferromagnetism     517
    paramagnetism     517
magnetite, ferromagnetic mineral         517
magnetization         510
magnification
    measuring the magnification of a lens     586
    of a lens     587
magnitude
    of a vector     71
map
    two-dimensional surface     71
Marconi, Guglielmo         654
Mars
    exploring mars     224
    rovers     225
Marsden, Ernest         754
mass         38
    and momentum     306
    definition of     40
    increase in relativistic motion     93
mass deficiency         794
mass number A         758
mass on a spring         394
mass spectrometer         562
mass–energy equivalance         793
mathematics
    as a language     18
Mather, John         16
matter
    definition of     4
Maxwell, James Clerk         548
Maxwellian distribution         682
McKay Lightning (clipper ship)         130
measurement
    direct     49
    indirect     49
    uncertainty     51
mechanical advantage
    definition of      333
    of a bicycle     352
    of a block and tackle     340
    of a compound machine     350
    of a lever     335
    of a ramp     345
    of a screw     348
    of a wedge     347
    of a wheel and axle     342
    of gears     343
mechanics
    branch of physics     5
megapixel         23
Meitner, Lise         806
melting point         667
Mendeleev, Dmitri         752
mercury, density of         677
meter
    definition of     39
meter stick
    precision of     49
Michelson, Albert         91
Michelson–Morley experiment         91
microphone         449
microscope         621
microscopic scale         44
microwaves         642
Millikan, Robert         531
mirror         584
    convex and concave     596
    finding the image with a ray diagram     594
    image in     593
    spherical     596
mixed units
    time     46
model
    as relationship between variables     56
    graphical     80
    heat transfer by convection     710
    particle     122
    position in accelerated motion     113
    position in constant velocity motion     83
    vector     176
    velocity in accelerated motion     112
moderator, in fission reactor         810
modes of a vibrating string         428
mole         666
moment of inertia         365
    equation for     365
    of common shapes     375
momentum
    angular     367
    change through impulse     309
    conservation of     313
    definition of     306
    linear     306
    of a photon     775
monochromatic light         645
Moon
    phases     580
Morley, Edward         91
motion
    four equations of     116
    multistep models     83
    rolling motion     207
moving masses
    safety     52
multimeter, digital         474
multimodal optical fibers         655
multiple equations         88

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