Index

Volta, Alessandro         470
    inventor of chemical battery     475
voltage         475
    and batteries     475
voltage drop         487
voltage probe         476
voltage source         474
voltmeter         482
volume
    definition of     43

W
W boson (elementary particle)         800
water
    density     43
    specific heat     670
watt (W)
    unit of electric power     494
    unit of power     263
Watt, James         263
waveform         449
wavefront
    definition of     418
wavelength
    definition of     412
    of sound     443
waves
    absorption     423
    crest and trough     418
    definition of     410
    diffraction     422
    energy of     414
    interactive simulation     411
    longitudinal     416
    reflection     420
    refraction     421
    sine wave     425
    standing waves     428
    transverse     415
wave–particle duality         773
weak nuclear force         757
weber (Wb), unit of magnetic flux         556
wedge
    as simple machine     347
weight         41
    equation for     133
weightlessness (apparent)         41
Weinberg, Steven         800
wheel and axle
    as simple machine     342
Wheeler, John         223
Wilson, Robert         16
wind chill factor         711
wind power
    interactive simulation     355
wind turbine         353
wire gauges and current capacity         500
work
    and potential energy     257
    definition of     255
    done against an electric field     535
    done on or by a system     286
    experimental measurement of     260
work function, and the photoelectric effect         650
working fluid         736
working load         13
work–energy theorem         287

X
x-component         170
x-coordinate         74
x-ray telescope         620
x-rays         431

Y
y-component         170
y-coordinate         74
yellow         23
Yerkes observatory         604
yield strength (limit)         247
Young, Thomas         647
Young’s double slit experiment         647
Yukawa, Hideki—predicted mesons         790

Z
Z boson (elementary particle)         800
zeroth law of thermodynamics         730
Zweig, George         790

         

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