- What conversion factors would you use to convert from seconds into days?
- Give two examples of equations that are linear and two examples of equations that are nonlinear.
- What conversion factors would you use to convert from miles per hour to meters per second?
- What is 270,000,000 in scientific notation?
- How many seconds are there in 2 hours, 56 minutes, and 21 seconds (2:56:21)?
- How many seconds are there in 01:39:20?
- The fastest time in the Boston Marathon is 7,382 s. Express this time in hours, minutes, and seconds.
- Jupiter’s moon Io has an orbital period of 152,854 s, while Ganymede has an orbital period of 7.1546 days. Which period is longer?
- An unknown substance has a mass of 670 kg and a volume of 782 m3. Will it float in water? (Water has a density of 1,000 kg/m3.)
- When using a triple beam balance, one beam reads 30 g, another beam reads 100 g, and the last beam reads 8.5 g. What is the measured mass?
- What is the sequence of buttons you need to press to enter the number 3.75×1013 into a scientific calculator?
- If 1 kg of feathers occupies 10 m3 and 1 kg of bricks occupies 1 m3, which has a greater density?
- Express the answer to (4+8+15+16+23+42) in scientific notation.
- What is 0.00000000000345 in scientific notation?
- What is 8.945×1012 in standard notation?
- What is the surface area of the Earth? (The Earth’s radius is 6,400 km.)
- What is the sequence of buttons you need to press to enter the number 5.8×10−8 into a scientific calculator?
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- Pure gold and silver have densities of 19,300 kg/m3 and 10,500 kg/m3, respectively. If a jeweler uses 0.25 cm3 of metal to make a ring, then how much heavier (in grams) is the gold ring compared to the silver ring?
- A cube has three equal sides each of length a, while a sphere has a diameter of a.
- Which has a larger volume, the cube or the sphere?
- Which has a larger surface area?
- What is the average density of the Earth? (The Earth’s radius is 6,400 km, and its mass is 6.0×1024 kg.)
- Which is longer, one year, 8,897 hr, or 3.14×107 s?
- How many people can squeeze into a car? Describe any assumptions you make in your estimation.
- Estimate the number of ants in an anthill. Describe each step of your estimation and any assumptions you make.
- How many atoms are there in your body? Describe any assumptions you make in your estimation.
- Estimate the mass of the Earth’s troposphere, the lowest portion of the Earth’s atmosphere. Describe any assumptions you make in your estimation. (The density of air is approximately 1.2 kg/m3. The radius of the Earth is approximately 6,400 km. The Earth’s troposphere is around 14 km high.)
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