Chapter study guide

Where are you? Where are you going? How fast? These are questions that are addressed quantitatively in physics using position, coordinates, displacement, speed, and velocity. An important distinction among some of these quantities is that some are scalars and some are vectors. In this chapter you will learn the equations of motion for displacement and velocity and use these to solve increasingly difficult problems—and how to tell from a graph whether an object is moving quickly or slowly.


By the end of this chapter you should be able to
distinguish between position and displacement and between speed and velocity;
solve multiple displacement problems in one and two dimensions;
write down the equations of motion for constant velocity;
solve one- and two-step problems using those equations;
draw, analyze, and interpret position–time and velocity–time graphs; and
describe motion in different frames of reference.


3A: Displacement
3B: Velocity, position, and time


70Position and displacement
71Vectors and scalars
72Adding and subtracting displacements
733A: Displacement
74Two-dimensional coordinates
75Section 1 review
76Speed and velocity
77Setting up velocity, time, and position problems
78The language of physics: motion
79Calculating displacement, velocity, or time
80Position versus time graph
81Velocity versus time graph
82Average and instantaneous velocity
83Model for constant-velocity motion
843B: Velocity, position, and time
85Motion in different frames of reference
86Section 2 review
87Solving motion problems
88Using more than one equation
89Getting to a solution
90Using consistent units
91Speed of light and special relativity
92Time in moving frames of reference
93Consequences of special relativity
94Simultaneity
95Section 3 review
96Chapter review
x f = x i +d
v= d t
v = Δx Δt or v = d Δt
v avg = Δx Δt = x f x i t f t i
x f = x i +vt
 
positionorigindisplacement
vectormagnitudescalar
coordinatesspeedvelocity
slopeaverage velocityinstantaneous velocity
reference frameinertial reference frame

Previous Page Next Page69