Chapter study guide

Architects and engineers often design structures for which the desired net acceleration is zero. After all, you don’t want a building that will move this way and that! For a structure to remain at rest in a state of static and rotational equilibrium, the net force and net torque on the structure must be zero. Applying the equilibrium conditions is an important step in the structural design process. In this chapter you will learn about the basic concepts of static and rotational equilibrium and apply them to address engineering design problems.



By the end of this chapter you should be able to
define static and rotational equilibrium;
calculate torque and define line of action;
apply the equilibrium condition to solve force and torque problems;
summarize the design process for structures;
differentiate among tension, compression, and shear;
describe different kinds of reactions provided by structural elements such as pins, rollers, and fixed supports;
apply the equilibrium conditions to solve structural design problems; and
define stress and tensile strength.



8A: Static equilibrium
8B: Structural design


234Static equilibrium
235Solving force equilibrium problems
236Torque
237Calculating net torque
238Rotational equilibrium
2398A: Static equilibrium
240The general case for static equilibrium
241Section 1 review
242Structures and design
243Structural elements
244Support reactions
245Solving structure problems
2468B: Structural design
247Stress and strength
248Section 2 review
249Chapter review
F =0
τ=r×F
τ=0
 
torqueline of actionlever arm
fulcrumleversafety factor
stresstensile strength

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