Chapter 3 review


    Quantitative problems
      Section 3.2
      1. Medium What is the average velocity of a man who runs forward at 8 m/s for 9 s and back again at 5 m/s for 3 s after an 8 s break?

      2. Medium Two cyclists that are 500 m apart start biking toward each other. They bike at speeds of 6 and 4 m/s.
        1. How long does it take for them to reach each other?
        2. How far does the slower biker travel?

      3. Velocity versus time graph for a ball thrown upwards
      4. Medium The velocity versus time graph above represents the motion of a ball that is thrown upward. Use the graph to calculate the maximum height the ball reaches.

      5. Easy A runner passes the 2,000 m mark of a race 380 s after starting. At what time (after starting) will the runner reach the 5,000 m mark if her speed remains constant?

      6. At what time will the submarine pass marker 1?
      7. Easy A submarine must reach a marker 290 km from shore 9 hr after leaving port. At what time will the submarine pass a marker that is 125 km from shore? Assume constant-velocity motion.

      8. A person 200 m from a store walks directly away from the store at a constant velocity of 2.5 m/s for 65 s. How far is the person from the store now?

      9. An asteroid is 180,000 km away from the Moon on a collision course. How much time will it take before the asteroid is 10 km away if it is moving at a constant velocity of 36,000 m/s? You may neglect the effects of the Moon’s gravity.

      10. A tennis ball is moving 30 m/s toward a player who swings a racquet at a velocity of 15 m/s toward the ball. What is the velocity of the ball relative to the racquet?

      1. Medium A sprinter running at 9 m/s is chasing a long distance runner who runs at 7 m/s. The long distance runner starts 200 m ahead. The sprinter, however, can only run for 2 min without stopping. Does the sprinter catch the distance runner?

      2. Velocity versus time graph for a game of catch
      3. Medium The figure shows the velocity versus time graph for a game of catch played between Stuart and Eve.
        1. Who has run farther after 6 s?
        2. Who has a greater total displacement from their starting position after 10 s?
        3. After 22 s, who has a greater displacement?
        4. Who has covered more distance after 22 s?

      4. Niels and Erwin are running toward each other
      5. Medium Niels is running 5 m/s toward Erwin, who runs 3 m/s toward Niels. From Erwin’s reference frame, how fast is Niels moving toward him? From Niels’s reference frame, how fast does Erwin move toward him?

      6. Two people pass the 2,000 meter mark on a walking trail at the same time, going in the same direction. Jordan is jogging at 2.2 m/s and Annette is walking at 1.2 m/s. How much time passes before the two people are 100 m apart? Assume they maintain constant speed.

      7. During which time interval do these two graphs not match each other?
      8. During which time interval does the velocity versus time graph not match the corresponding interval on the position versus time graph? Why?


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